South Africa - 812 Words

The history of South Africa encompasses over three million years. Ape-like hominids who migrated to South Africa around three million years ago became the first human-like inhabitants of the area now known as South Africa. Representatives of homo erectus gradually replaced them around a million years ago when they also spread across Africa and into Europe and Asia. Homo erectus gave way to homo sapiens around 100,000 years ago. The first homo sapiens formed the Bushman culture of skilled hunter-gatherers. Around 2,500 years ago Bantu peoples migrated into Southern Africa from the Niger River Delta. The Bushmen and the Bantu lived mostly peacefully together, although since neither had any method of writing, researchers know little of this†¦show more content†¦South Africa became a republic in 1961. The African National Congress offered the most active black-run opposition to apartheid, and after two decades of repression and economic troubles, the government of F.W. de Klerk dismantled the apartheid system in 1992. The first multi-racial vote in South African history took place in 1994, electing Nelson Mandela as President. South Africa now sees itself as a multi-racial democracy. Into the future While the ANC (African National Congress) grassroots hold Mbeki in far less affection than the beloved Madiba (Mandela), he has proven himself a shrewd politician, maintaining his political pre-eminence by isolating or co-opting opposition parties. In 2003, Mbeki manoeuvred the ANC to a two-thirds majority in parliament for the first time, giving it the power to re-write the constitution if it chooses. Yet not everything has gone the ANC s way. In the early days of his presidency, Mbeki s effective denial of the HIV crisis invited global criticism, and his conspicuous failure to condemn the forced reclamation of white-owned farms in neighbouring Zimbabwe unnerved both South African landowners and foreign investors. Non-political crime has increased dramatically since the end of apartheid. According to a report by Sibusiso Masuku, in the seven years between 1994 and 2001, violent crime increased by 33%.[1] The Economist reports the killing of approximatelyShow MoreRelatedSouth Africa 1004 Words   |  5 Pages South Africa is known to be successful after the Apartheid but it really wasn’t. The South African Revolution also known as the time of the Apartheid took place during 1908-1994. It was a long struggle for the Africans, which included riots, protests, segregation and physical pain. During the period of the Apartheid, blacks were not treated with equal respect to the whites. They weren’t allowed to vote, hold office and the children couldn’t go to school with whites. It was a horrific time for blacksRead MoreSouth Africa3003 Words   |  13 PagesSouth Africa South African landscapes provide us with the lush greens of the jungle, the dry grass of the savanna, the majesty of the mountains, the eroded clay of the desert and the high-rise mortar of the city. A filmmaker can find there any background desired as the scenery for his motion picture, but variety is not the only true value of the African landscape. Here we find the lush, well tended greens that represent the wealth and control of the Europeans who have invaded the country; theRead MoreA better South Africa for the new South Africa Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesA better South Africa for the new South Africa The Apartheid struggle is not an anecdote about a few black people that lived under a suppressive government; it is a story about millions of black people who suffered tremendously under the oppressive classification system of the National Party. It is a story about bloodshed, suffering and tears. It is a story that serves as a painful reminder of the extent that a group of people would go to ensure that the purity of their race was conserved. The ApartheidRead MoreSouth Africa Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesSouth Africa is a nation with a wonderful and varied culture. This country has been called â€Å"The Rainbow Nation†, a name that reflects the diversity of such amazing place. The different ethnic and cultural groups of the South Africa do, however, appreciate their own beliefs and customs. Many of these traditions, besides African culture, are influenced by European and Western heritage. The complex and diverse population of the country has made a strong impact to th e various cultures. There areRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesSouth Africa, after experiencing the apartheid, is trying their best to overcome the apartheid. Now, the country even has its own leader. He is Jacob Zuma. It is already his second term as a president.( News, B. (2016, August 5)) The country went over a lot of things, and the history of democratic political system is not very long for them. English and Dutch colonized South Africa in the seventeenth century. After South Africa got its independence from England, Afrikaner National Party became a majorityRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst black President of South Africa. Referred to as the living embodiment of black liberation, Mandela specifically fought against the government system of South Africa known as apartheid (Lacayo, Washington, Monroe, Simpson). Apartheid is an Afrikaan word meaning apartness and was a system of racial segregation for the South African people from 1948 until F.W. de Klerk became president in 1991. Although Nelson Mandela was both literally and metaphorically imprisoned by South Africa’s racist ideologiesRead MoreApartheid in South Africa711 Words   |  3 PagesRacial discrimination dominated South Africa in 1948, and this was further witnessed when the ruling party made the discriminatory apartheid policy into law, in the same year (Pfister, 2005). The Afrikaans word, which literally translates to racial discrimination ‘apartheid’, was legislated and it started with the Dutch and the British rulers. The initiators of apartheid applied it to all social nature of the South African people. For instance, the majority of the population who were Africans wasRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1154 Words   |  5 Pagesend to Apartheid in South Africa because he was a believer in basic human rights, leading both peaceful and violent protests against the white South African Government. His beliefs landed him in prison for twenty-seven years, almost three decades. In doing so, he became the face of the apartheid movement both in his country and around the world. When released from prison in 1990, he continued to honor his commitment to fight for justice and equality for all people in South Africa. In 1994, Nelson MandelaRead MoreThe Segregation Of South Africa846 Words   |  4 PagesAfrica is a country with many differe nt government parties, each having its own legislation. Although much of the country is of the non-white population, the government officials in South Africa were all white. This lack of diversity within the government led to the establishment of racial segregation, the term used for this segregation was apartheid. Many of the issues that led to the eventual establishment of segregation stemmed from the 1913 Land Act, â€Å"marked the beginning of territorial segregationRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1608 Words   |  7 PagesFrom 1948 to 1994, South Africa functioned under the policy of apartheid, a system of racial segregation and white supremacy in which nonwhite racial groups were deprived of their South African citizenship and forced to live separately from whites. Stripped of their rights and marginalized in a country where they were in fact the majority, nonwhites launched strikes and campaigns of passive resistance against the all-white South African government. One freedom fighter stood out amongst the rest:

Neoliberalism A New Economic System - 1169 Words

Ruth Xu History 13C 9/12/2014 Neoliberalism In the late twentieth century, the world experiences the emergence of a new economic system. From 1970s to modern day, this dominant economic agenda is coined as â€Å"neoliberalism.† Neoliberalism, a â€Å"new† liberalism, promotes global free market as a more efficient way in producing and supplying. They also advocate for privatization of resources and†¦show more content†¦Labor was affected negatively because NAFTA gave U.S corporations incentives to build factories in developing countries. The idea of NAFTA is to promote inter-continental trade between U.S, Canada, and Mexico. This, however, caused domestic labor and union disputes. A lthough free trade created more job opportunities on the export side, unemployment rate increased as more employers seek to build factories in Mexico to take advantage of its low wage workers and poor health and environmental laws. Likewise, Apple employed 700,000 employees oversea compared to 43,000 people in U.S (Foner 1080). According to U.S. Census Bureau of Labor Statistics, the net job loss in US was around 682,900 as of 2010 (U.S Department of Labor). Due to cheap labor exploited from foreign Mexican workers, the factories that stayed in U.S threatened to move to Mexico in response to union efforts. As a result, unions lost their popularity as more Americans withdrew their support. Similarly, WTO produced a downward pressure on American wages since businesses favors foreign workers over American workers because of their low cost labor. Therefore, as data has shown, neoliberal policy has a negative impact on labor since corporations took advantage of lesser developed countries , causing harms to both U.S and other

Level of preparedness of the teachers free essay sample

Introduction Background of the Study Language has always been vital in the effective transfer of learning. Effective communication often relies in the utilization of language. In a school setting, the medium of instruction often plays a fundamental role in the success of the teaching- learning process. The K-12 Curriculum emphasizes the use of mother tongue as a medium of instruction with the intent of improving the learners understanding. The familiarity of the language is purported to be a great factor in the pupils learning. A better nderstanding of lessons would also lead to the learners better performance. The teachers are expected to adjust to the learners needs and use the language that the learners are most familiar with in teaching the lessons. The changes in the curriculum are oriented on having education as learner- centered as much as possible. In this regard, the teachers are expected to adjust the facilitation of the learning process to cater to the learners need. Since the K- 12 Curriculum is in its second year of implementation, the learners and teachers are still on the process of adapting on its mandates. The use of the mother tongue as one of the medium of instruction in the classroom is undeniably a challenge to all teachers. Even if the mother tongue is supposedly the most familiar language for a certain locality, there are some words used in the modules that seemed to be unfamiliar with the teachers. In this regard, the researchers would like to find out the level of preparedness of teachers in using mother tongue in a classroom interaction and how it affects the performance of learners. Statement of the Problem This study will be conducted to find out the level of preparedness of the teachers n the use of mother tongue and the performance of the learners in Passi City during the school year 2014 2015. Specifically, this will answer the following questions: 1 . What is the level of preparedness of teachers in the use of mother tongue when taken as a whole and when classified according to location of school, type of school and school population? 2. Are there significant differences in the level of preparedness of teachers in the use of mother tongue when classified according to location of school, type of school and school population? 3. What is the performance f the learners when taken as a whole and when classified according to location of school, type of school and school population? 4. Are there significant differences in the performance of the learners when classified according to location of school, type of school and school population? 5. Is there a significant relationship be tween the level Of preparedness of teachers in the use of mother tongue and performance of the learners? Hyphotheses Based on the aforementioned questions, the researcher advanced the following hypotheses: 1. There are significant differences in the level of preparedness of eachers in the use of mother tongue when classified according to location of school, type of school and school population? . There are significant differences in the performance of the learners when classified according to location of school, type of school and school population? 3. There is a significant relationship between the level of preparedness of teachers in the use of mother tongue and performance of the learners. Significance of the Study The result of this study may be significant tot he following: Teachers. The result of the study can offer the teachers information about their evel of preparedness in the use of mother tongue. School Heads. The result of the study can give information on the level of preparedness of the teachers in the use of mother tongue and the performance of the learners; moreover, the result of the study will serve as a basis or guide in developing their faculty development program. Department of Education (DepEd). The result of the study will help the Department of Education to prepare faculty development program that help teachers improve their preparedness in using mother tongue. Future Researchers. Future researchers may be provided with necessary data as aseline information for further researches concerning mother tongue as a medium of instruction. Scope and Limitation of the Study The study will focus in the level of preparedness of the teachers in the use of mother tongue and the performance of the learners in Passi City during the School Year 2014 2015. The respondents of the study are the private and public elementary teachers taken from 548 total population of elementary teachers in Passi City during the School Year 2014 2015. The descriptive research design will be utilized in this study. The researcher made instrument will be used to gather data. This instrument is subject for validity and reliability testing. The statistical tools to be used are percentage, mean and frequency count for descriptive statistics while t-test, ANOVA, Pearsons-r correlation for inferential statistics set at 0. 05 level of significance. Definition of Terms For the purpose of clarification and better understanding of the study, the following terms were conceptually and operationally defined: Learner. A person who is trying to gain knowledge or skill in something by studying practicing or being taught(http://www. learnersdictionary. com/definition/ learner. Retrieved on December 1

Jonathan Swift Essay Example

Jonathan Swift Paper Jonathan Swifts Story Satire Is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybodys face but their own. What Swift Is trying to convey through this quote is that when people are being satirical and expressing their comments of society, they tend to see all the flaws so clearly, Like a glass. Yet, when people do this they dont pay attention to what they are doing. Jonathan Swift is one of the worlds best satirist and poet, born in Dublin, Ireland to Abigail Erick Swift and Jonathan Swift. He suffered a lot as a child, from not being able to have a father to getting kidnapped for many years by a family ruse, and even being sent away to college at the age of fourteen. Since Jonathan Swift was a person born and raised in the 1600-sasss, he lived in a period of exploration and great political competition, which influenced his works of literature to include satire and much symbolism to express his thoughts and feelings toward political figures while making it humorous. During the time period that Jonathan Swift lived, there were many historical events that influenced his writings, such as when King James II of England, a Catholic, started a rebellion that caused Swift to eve back to England and by 1 710 Swift has become associated with the ruling Tory party. He shifted his allegiance from the Walshs Addison and Steele to a new group that included Alexander Pope John Gay, and John Arbitration (Hager 5). This influenced his writing by giving him an idea to write Guilders Travels, a book about the different events that occurred in Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Swift specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Swift specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jonathan Swift specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also during this time, there were many explorations and exposure to other parts of the world. This had a major affect on his writing because in one his novels, Guilders Travels, he wrote about the many explorations that the protagonist, Lemur Guiltier, went on while discovering many different islands with mystical creatures. Furthermore, at this time period, many people were more Interested with mystical and fantasy novels, which is another reason why Swift decided to write, Guilders Travels. The events that occurred during his lifetime was not the only aspect that contributed to his writing, but people around him Influenced him In a drastic way too. Swift has experienced and done many things throughout his life that has affected his writings in various ways such as during the mime when he lived in England, his bestrides, Temple, passed away and to let go of stress, he began to write. It is said that, under Temples influence, [Swift started to] write. (The Biography. Com 5) Temple always wanted the best for Swift, so Swift began to write. His first major work being a Tale of a Tub (Hager 3) was written and it was the beginning of his whole writing career. Following Temples death he moved back to Ireland and went back to being a priest for the next ten years. While he was preaching and working at the church, Swift was inspired to write his first lattice pamphlet. Additionally, when he was working along side with Temple, Swift met the most important woman in his life, Esther Johnson (Stella) (Hager 1). She was a girl that he loved so dearly and she Influenced him to write her letters. These letters were later known as, The Journals to Stella. As time went on, Swift moved back to England to work for the government under the Tory party. He worked as an editor government was so terribly set up (The Biography. Com). As their editor, he had to write many articles that would talk awfully about the other political party, the Whish. Swift chose to write about thing that he experienced and how he felt towards the government. All of these social influences led to his professional career. In his professional career, Swift wrote many novels, pamphlets, and poems to express his feelings towards the problems he sees around him in England. His novel, Guilders Travel, is one of the best known books that Swift has written. In this book, he was able to talk about all the complications that he experienced while living in England (Swift). Swift also wrote many pamphlets such as, A Discourse on the Contests and Dissensions in Athens and Rome, which was his first political pamphlet. Additionally, Swift wrote many other books like, A Tale of a Tub, The Battle of the Books, and Ancients vs Moderns, but he sent them in anonymously because he did not want anyone to really know his business. All of these books are still very well known today and these writings were influenced by his life and the people around him. Swift is one of the most well known satirist in the literary world. In his most well known book, Guilders Travels, he uses variations of literary devices to help explain to his audience how it was like to live in the time he did, which was around the 1700. Throughout his book, Swift uses satire and symbolism to assist the audience in conveying what it was like in England during this time period. In this novel he wrote about different type of creatures, such as giants and small people to symbolize all the intellectual abstraction and the delusions of human perfection (Miller). Also, in the novel he writes about the Kingdom of Lilliputian and how their government is separated into two parties, Treatments and Slackens, like how the government in England was separated into two also. Swift uses satire to represent the small arguments of he two English parties in the time he lived (Swift 44). Considering of his writing style, it is the reason why he is so well known and loved, because of the way he used satire is way different from the way others use it and it makes him unique. Over all, Jonathan Swift impacted the literary world in a gigantic way through the use of satire in most of his books. It is evident that Swift had many obstacles that he faced and many different things that influenced him to write the way he does. That is how he is now going to always be remembered as one of most famous satirist in the literary world.